When discussing financial literacy, the focus is usually on the numbers, including how to manage a budget, save, and choose investment instruments. However, what is often overlooked is the psychological aspect that secretly influences almost all financial decisions. For example, the ability to manage emotions during impulsive purchases or when tempted to follow consumption trends. Uncontrolled emotions are often at the root of overspending and irrational decisions.
Another equally important skill is the ability to delay gratification. This is the ability to choose long-term benefits over immediate pleasures. In an era of instant gratification, the temptation to buy now with the convenience of PayLater or digital promotions makes this skill increasingly challenging. However, people with a strong level of delayed gratification are typically more consistent in saving, more aware of debt, and better able to develop long-term financial plans.
Furthermore, everyone carries a money script, a subconscious belief about money formed since childhood. Some believe "money should always be saved," while others feel "money should be spent while you can enjoy it." These beliefs, without realizing it, influence how a person earns money, spends it, and even how they perceive risk. By recognizing their personal money script, a person can understand their financial patterns and make corrections if they are unhealthy.
Finally, mental resilience, or financial resilience, is a crucial aspect in dealing with financial loss and failure. Not all decisions pay off, and not all plans go smoothly. People with mental resilience don't panic easily when investment values drop, don't blame themselves excessively, and are able to bounce back and improve their strategy. This resilience makes for a more stable, realistic, and stress-free financial journey.
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